Friday, 17 February 2012

06 The start of the Carretera Austral (heading north from Villa O'Higgins)

27th Jan. Have to admit that I was quite relieved not to be on a bike this morning, when I started up the stoney road with Izvan and Henrietta in rain and wind, to catch the ferry.



Soon the weather improved, however, and every now and then we'd see a couple of cyclists.

Carretera Austral


Photo: István
Ferry
The road to Tortel passed through rain forest, with some deep gulleys, and interesting rock formations.

Gullies and thick vegetation alongside the road to Tortel

Carretera Austral on the way to Tortel

Typical Carretera Austral vegetation: photo Istvan and  Henrietta


At last we arrived at Tortel; a small seaside town, characterised by lots of steps and boardwalks, which made it easier for the local people to get around - but which, to me, gave the village an artificial look.

Tortel 

Tortel
Walking around this village took time, because of its different levels, and road surfaces being as they were, the light was already beginning to fade by the time we reached our campsite for the night: Rio Nadis - a small farm in a beautiful valley, run by German-born Gabriella and her Chilean husband, who had two beautiful children,. Over 20 years or so, thez had built up their business, building a cosy wooden refugio plus extra shelter, selling firewood, making jams and bread, growing vegetables, etc.

Rio Nadis

Their lifestyle, and that of their neighbours and many other families, however, is threatened by government plans to flood the valley, in order to build a dam and provide hydro-electricity: a project that they say will only meet a small percentage of the countrys needs, and ruin one of the world`s last wildernesses. All over Patagonia there are posters, saying 'Patagonia Sin Represas' (Patagonia without dams). There is understandably very strong feeling, and there is a court appeal in progress, or being prepared, since apparently the government has cut corners illegally to get it through.
Animal skins hanging up to dry at Rio Nadis

Wood burning stove and cooker at Rio Nadis `Camping': good for drying out wet clothes and people

Rio Nadis
After two days' relaxation (catching up on washing and walking a bit for me, horse riding for Izvan and Henrietta, along the Pioneers route - that scared them quite a lot, and left them exhausted), time to move on to Cochrane (for the first bank and ATM since crossing the Chilean border!), up the Chacabuca Valley, where a new National Park (NP Patagonia) is soon to be opened, and on to Rio Tranquillo.


Istvan negotiates the suspension bridge, leaving Rio Nadis


Tuesday, 14 February 2012

05 Border Crossing into Chile and Villa O´Higgins

Tuesday, January 31st: time to start Phase 2 of this journey, moving back into Chile, ready for the journey up the Carretera Austral: a largely unpaved 1240km route through rural Patagonia, stretching from Villa O'Higgins in the south of Chile, to Puerto Montt, starting point for the Chilean Lake District:    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carretera_Austral . The road is mainly unpaved, surfaced with ripio (stones and gravel), and there are often more cyclists and motor cyclists on it than cars, buses or trucks. It is renowned for the rainforest, lakes and glaciated mountains that you pass on the way.



(Map courtesy www.villaohiggins.com)

At the recommendation of the hostel staff, took the 8.30 transfer to Lago Desertio: only to find that Tuesday was the one day that the boat to the other side of the lake didn´t leave until the afternoon.  No problem: according to the sketch map provided, you could trek to the Argentinian border post at the end of the lake, in just four hours; so Dutchman Hans and I set off on our way, across the swinging suspension bridge.


Suspension bridge at Lago del Desierto: start of the trek
After that, despite some pretty woodland and waterfalls, the path was a bit of a nightmare: steeply up, steeply down, across tree stumps, through unbridged streams, and boggy bits.


The path was reasonably well marked, after the first couple of hours - except for where the path divided. Hans offered to take some of my stuff for me, but was already carrying a load of his own, so I didn´t like to accept. Eventually, I encouraged him to continue at his own pace. Seven hours after starting, I arrived - having met just a group of  French and Australian people, and one German girl cyclist (travelling without her bike, which was to follow her later by boat): blue-lipped from eating the Calafate berries that legend says will ensure that the consumer returns to Patagonia. All of them were coming from the opposite direction.


Calafate berries: photo Istvan and Henrietta

I arrived at the Argentinian passport control just before the boat, to find just a few tents scattered around the lake: a beautiful place to camp, as well as being free.




As for the border guards, I wondered what they had to do to get such an idyllic placement - though how bored they must get, unless they were avid readers? Did they have to be studying, and in need of time for it? With just 2 boats coming in each day, each with just a handful of people, what did they have to do? People coming the 22 km from the opposite direction wouldn´t be likely to arrive much earlier than the local boat.





Around their hut were a few horses, and a family of  large ducks were searching for food around the lake. A few meters away, they had a small round building with a pub football game outside it, and a barbecue-type cooking range inside.


There were six of us camping that night, waiting to be ´signed out' of Argentina, and we thought of trying to get our paperwork done this evening, so as to be able to make an early start next day - but by 6pm, one of the border guards had gone fishing, and the other was busy watching TV. They would be open again for business at 8am, we were  told.

I awoke next day to hear the wind roaring, and didn´t feel keen to get up. Neither did the border guards, it seemed, since by 8.30, their office was still locked - though through the window, I could see that the TV was still on.

The elderly Italian guy was also waiting. I decided to go and explore a bit. Perhaps, if I had a poke around the guards' leisure facilities, it would at least wake the dog up, who would then alert the guards? It didn't work: the dog was also sleeping.

A few minutes later I returned, to find that dog or no dog, work had indeed begun. The Italian signed out of Argentina, it was my turn. However, this involved starting a new page in the book, which had to be meticulously ruled up, and thought given to the headings for each column. (Could have been at least 3 days since the last time this had been done.)

At last, duly signed out of Argentina, I could begin. The first 7km section through the trees up to the border should take about 2 hours or so, I´d been given to understand, .after which there was a straightforward jeep track. Sure enough, compared with the previous day, today´s trek was a walk in the park, despite being twice as far. Crossing from Argentina into Chile was uneventful, with just a metal stack, saying Argentina on one side, and Chile on the other: the border police were stationed 4 hours further on, just 1km from the boat.




Prior to that, the route took you across what looked like a runway for mountain bikes - and sure enough, at the end of it there was an ´Aerodrome´ sign: if this was an emergency landing strip, I didn´t want to be the emergency, particularly if the plane didn´t have mountain bike tyres! Heard later that yes, it was disused, but it had been the scene of bitter border disputes and shootings, as recently as the 1980s and 90s, and that at that time there had been families living there, who had built the runway.

Eventually, met 2 Australians and 2 Belgians coming the other way, who had been told that the boat might not run the next day, because of the wind. Arrived at the passport control soon after 4pm.

Passport inspection post, Candelario Mancilla, Chile
Tripped over a couple of chickens and a sleepy Welsh collie, rang the doorbell to warn the gendarmie to get the ink pad ready, and walked in to fill in the inevitable form, and have my passport stamped once again .Noticeable that at this border post, there was no nonsense about signing declarations to say that you were carrying no food. These border police evidently recognised that if you were walking for 7 hours, you needed food.


Met up with the Italian, Hans and 2 student social workers from Santiago, who had been at the campsite. The awaiting passengers were joined by another woman, who arrived from somewhere by tractor drawn cart/taxi, driven by one of the gendarmerie, 5 minutes before the boat came in.

VIP taxi - driven by one of the border post guards


Waiting for the ferry at Candelaria Mancello

The Robinson Crusoe boat arrived at the appointed time, and 2 English cyclists jumped off. They lived in Yorkshire, the girl told me, though the young man, Gareth Vickers, was from Monmouth. "Really?" I asked. Don´t suppose they knew Alan Morgan, whom I´d known for the past 40 years, since he was a young boy. Oh yes, he said. And his sister Vivienne!




The exchange was witnessed by one of the boat staff, who told me that some while ago, he was working somewhere, when his first love walked in - they hadn´t seen one another for 20 years! Wherever you are in the world, he said, just wait at a corner if you want to see somone you know!

Boat ride itself was like being on a ride in a funfair: up, down, side to side, BANG! Spray everywhere, as we rode the waves, but we survived. Really rather glad that I hadn't opted to extend the ride for another five hours by camping overnight again and taking the boat in the morning to look at a glacier.


Lady from Santiago came over and chatted to me, and then introduced me to her husband, her friend, and the friend´s daughter, who had studied near York. Off the boat, we all piled onto a Robinson Crusoe bus, for the last stage of this border crossing into Villa O´Higgins, along a road that had been blown out of the cliff with explosives: a narrow road following a lake, with some spectacular drops below . . . .

Bridge near Villa O'Higgins

Road near Villa O'Higgins




Camped  at El Mosco hostel. Camping area a bit desolate looking, but inside was beautifully cosy, built by the owner Jorque himself. Took it easy next day, meeting a number of local people as I looked into the possibility of buying a secondhand bike for the trip up the Carretera Austral. Hans Silva from this village had promised to try and find me one, but the bikes he had were not for sale. Jorque's friend Maurizio, who owned the Eco campsite, did have a bike, but said it was much too big for me. He knew someone who had quite a good one for sale my size, but this man had just left for Cochrane and wouldn't be back until Sunday. And so it went on, and I decided that perhaps it just wasn´t meant to be.

Watched a plane come and land: extraordinary that such a small village should have a runway.

Runway at Villa O'Higgins
Even more extraordinary, Maurizio told me, was that five men had taken three years to build the runway , with nothing but hand tools! He spoke of the amazing  courage of the pilots who landed there. (Surely of the passengers too, I couldn´t help thinking.)

Himself originally from Valparaiso, he also said he never ceased to be amazed by the way country people survived here. There was a woman of 67 living in the village who had been 'born on the glacier', and her 94 year old mother was still alive.

Hit lucky the evening before leaving. Some Hungarian people living and working in Santiago, Izvan, an astronomer, and Henrietta, a biologist, asked me about my plans, and when I said I was going to Tortel, offered me a lift, since they were going too.


Thursday, 2 February 2012

04 Back into Argentina: El Calafate, Perito Moreno Glacier and Las Glaciers National Park


The evening bus was supposed to get into El Calafate around 11pm, but as usual, going through the border took a while - meaning that we didn´t arrive until midnight. Fortunately, I´d memorised directions to the nearby hostel, and they were expecting me. Unfortunately, the directions involved going down some steep steps from the bus station, and since there was no light, and there were stretches of platform between each group of steps, trying to get down them unaided would have been an impossibility, even without a heavy backpack.

In Britain, I probably would have been terrified in a similar situation, in a strange town. Here in El Calafate, however, two local guys coming up towards the bus station saw my predicament, politely helped me down the steps, and saw that I was OK. At Hostal Lautaro, another Dirio was waiting for me, and I found myself with a 4-bedded dormitory to myself, with bathroom and kitchenette attached. Breakfast was included, however, and the next morning I met Dirio´s wife Belen: a lovely warm, welcoming person, whose breakfasts consisted of fruit juice (real this time), drinking yogurt, cereals, various breads and/or croissants, and a small piece of homemade cake.

El Calafate was a nice little town, expensive, but good for window shopping in the Indian art and crafts shop,  especially. It also had an admittedly rather unattractive park, where there were some large birds with long curved beaks, and a small outdoor museum.


Took regular afternoon bus to the Perito Moreno glacier, which had the advantage of leaving you there until 7.30 in the evening, by which time all the tour groups had left. It was misty and raining when we arrived, but cleared up later, allowing decent if not sparkling views over the enormous, still advancing glacier: already at least as big as the city of Buenos Aires, apparently.. Walkways gave you views from various sides, and watching large lumps of snow and ice tumbling into the blue-green water below, at intervals, became addictive. Apparently, two lakes are separated by the glacier, forcing the water levels in each to differ. Every few years, the force of the water forces the glacier to break up, with dramatic force. The last time was in 2008.
Update April 2012: the last time was on 5th March 2012! 
See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drmpc2YNoQ0





Met an Italian couple (Alexandro and Alexandra) whom I´d first met on the bus coming over the border. Mentioned the border crossing into Chile to them, and they asked where I was staying in El Chalten, since they wanted to know more about it - they thought they might come.

Back in El Calafate for another night, I´d chosen the option of camping in the garden near the cherry trees, since there were no beds that night. Here I found that one of the poles in  my new Karrimor tent had cracked - what a pain. Managed to rig it up enough for the dry, calm night, but it wouldn´t do in the wind.

El Chalten and Fitzroy National Park

Saturday was the day to move on to El Chalten (still in Argentina). On arrival, we were taken to the National Park office en route to the bus station, where fire precautions etc were explained again. Hostel Albergue Patagonia was  modern, clean and spacious . Allocated a room sharing with 3 female rock climbers from South Korean, who were aiming at climbing Fitzroy and the Corres before the end of February - scarey!

Went to get tent pole mended, by which time it was pouring with rain. Met up with the Italians, who were still considering the border crossing. Sunday cleared enough to walk for a while, but the mist spoilt the views rather. Met John and Antonia, the Irish couple, heading for a campsite, and also ran into the French guy (Etienne) who had helped me over the river on the way to Cuernos, and his girlfriend Clare. They told me that it had snowed on their tent the previous night!  Turned cold and showery enough in the afternoon to need all my layers, including waterproofs and gloves. Ran into ´Mr Tuna from Israel' again, in the evening.


Monday started bright and fine - good enough to get some good views of the Fitzroy range. Enjoyable day, running into the Irish couple for the last time, and walking with them for a while. 

Blowing the cloud away from Fitzroy!


The Italians had come to find me the previous day, to say that they had finally decided that they needed to take Ruta 40, instead of the Chile border crossing, so as to be able to get back to Buenos Aires in time. So, for the border crossing via Lago Desierto next day, it was to be just Hans from Holland, staying at the same hostel, and me.